Alyssum
BRASSICACEAE/CRUCIFERAE

Herbaceous Perennials and Annuals

Alyssum contain a group of low growing tufted. or mat-forming, often evergreen, perennials, and sometimes erect annuals.

The flowers open in early summer in shades ranging from white through pale or deep rose pink, to pale and golden yellow, sometimes with the scent of honey.

 

Varieties: -


Alyssum. maratimum












See: Lobularia maratima (syn alyssum maratimum)

Form: (Sweet Alyssum) Fast growing and spreading annual
Height: 3-6in (8-15cm)
Spread: 8-12in (20-30cm)
Foliage: Lance shaped greyish-green leaves.
Flowers: Rounded heads of tiny scented four-petalled white flowers are produced in summer and early autumn. 

The seed germinates in 8 to 15 days at temperatures between 65 to 75 degrees F. Do not cover the seed as light is necessary for germination. Sweet Alyssum damps off easily.



Alyssum. maratima pendula


Alyssum. maratima procumbens


Alyssum. montanum






Form: Evergreen prostrate perennial
Height: 6in (15cm) 
Spread: 6in (15cm)
Foliage: Small, hairy, oval, grey leaves 
Flowers: In summer 6in (30cm) flower stems each carry an open round raceme having small highly fragrant soft yellow flowers ~ An excellent rock garden plant. 


Alyssum. saxatile


See: Aurinaria saxatilis


Alyssum. spinosum







Syn: Ptylotrichum spinosum
Form: Semi-evergreen, rounded compact shrub.
Height: 8in (20cm)
Spread: 12in (30cm)
Foliage: Intricate branches bearing spines, and oval/narrow silver leaves.
Flowers: In summer producing small round heads of four-petalled white-purple/pink flowers  


Alyssum. wulfenianum

Form: Prostrate perennial
Height: 3/4in (2cm)
Spread: 8in (20cm)
Foliage: Having small oval grey leaves.
Flowers: During the summer it produces loose heads of small bright yellow flowers.


Cultivation: -

Alyssums prefer well drained moderately fertile soil with added grit, in full sun. 

Alyssums will tolerate being planted in soil filled crevices in walls, and between brick or slab paving, but will be at their happiest in the rock garden or to the front of a border.  

They should be cut back after flowering, at which time any excessive growth can be reduced.

 

Propagation: -

Sow seed in pots or the cold frame during autumn / spring, or take greenwood cuttings in late spring

 

Pests & Diseases: -

Fully Hardy

 

 

 

This page was last updated on 05/02/2004

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