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Alyssum
BRASSICACEAE/CRUCIFERAE
Herbaceous
Perennials and Annuals
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Alyssum contain a group of low
growing tufted. or mat-forming, often evergreen, perennials, and sometimes
erect annuals.
The flowers open in early summer
in shades ranging from white through pale or deep rose pink, to pale and
golden yellow, sometimes with the scent of honey.
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Varieties: -
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Alyssum. maratimum
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See: Lobularia maratima (syn
alyssum maratimum) Form:
(Sweet
Alyssum) Fast growing and spreading annual
Height: 3-6in (8-15cm)
Spread: 8-12in (20-30cm)
Foliage: Lance shaped greyish-green leaves.
Flowers: Rounded heads of tiny scented four-petalled white flowers are
produced in summer and early autumn.
The seed germinates in 8
to 15 days at temperatures between 65 to 75 degrees F. Do not cover the
seed as light is necessary for germination. Sweet Alyssum damps off
easily.
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Alyssum. maratima
pendula
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Alyssum. maratima
procumbens
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Alyssum. montanum
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Form: Evergreen prostrate perennial
Height: 6in (15cm)
Spread: 6in (15cm)
Foliage: Small, hairy, oval, grey leaves
Flowers: In summer 6in (30cm) flower stems each carry an open round raceme having
small highly fragrant soft yellow flowers ~ An excellent rock garden
plant.
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Alyssum. saxatile
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See: Aurinaria saxatilis |
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Alyssum. spinosum
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Syn: Ptylotrichum spinosum
Form: Semi-evergreen, rounded compact shrub.
Height: 8in (20cm)
Spread: 12in (30cm)
Foliage: Intricate branches bearing spines, and oval/narrow silver leaves.
Flowers: In summer producing small round heads of four-petalled white-purple/pink
flowers
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Alyssum. wulfenianum
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Form: Prostrate perennial
Height: 3/4in (2cm)
Spread: 8in (20cm)
Foliage: Having small oval grey leaves.
Flowers: During the summer it produces loose heads of small bright yellow flowers.
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Cultivation: -
Alyssums prefer well drained
moderately fertile soil with added grit, in full sun. Alyssums
will tolerate being planted in soil filled crevices in walls, and between
brick or slab paving, but will be at their happiest in the rock garden or
to the front of a border. They
should be cut back after flowering, at which time any excessive growth can
be reduced.
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Propagation: -
Sow seed in pots or the cold frame during
autumn / spring, or take greenwood cuttings in late spring
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Pests & Diseases: -
Fully Hardy
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This page was last updated on 05/02/2004
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