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Artemisia
Artemesia / Mugwort / Sagebrush / Wormwood
ASTERACEAE/COMPOSITAE
Herbaceous
Perennials

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Artemisia. aborescens |

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The beautiful, silvery,
aromatic, fern-like foliage of Artemisia's provides Gardeners with a
wonderful background canvas, against which we can weave our own versions
of mother nature's tapestry, using foreground plants with darker, bolder
leaves, and show off vibrant blue, purple, pink and red flowers to best
effect.
Most Artemisias have a
bushy upright habit, but there are some that are low growing, have a
creeping or spreading nature, and provide good ground cover, again
complementing taller, darker leaved plants of a different habit.
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| Varieties: -
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| Artemisia.
abrotanum
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Form: Deciduous,
or semi-evergreen, moderately bushy shrub
Height: 5ft (1.5m)
Spread: 5ft (1.5m)
Foliage: Aromatic grey-green leaves that are divided into many
very slender lobes
Flowers: In late summer producing clusters of unremarkable
small yellowish flower heads
Illustrated
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Artemisia.
abrotanum
var 'Tangerine'
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Illustrated |
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Artemisia.
absinthium
var 'Lambrook Silver'
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Form: Evergreen
bushy perennial, woody at the base
Height: 32in (80cm)
Spread: 20in (50cm)
Foliage: Has a mass of aromatic, finely divided silvery-grey
leaves
Flowers: In summer produces long panicles of small,
insignificant grey flowers
Frost Hardy: Needs
protection in exposed sites
Illustrated
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Artemisia.
alba
var 'Canascens'
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Syn: Artemisia.
canascens, Artemisia. splendens
Form: Semi-evergreen, bushy perennial.
Height: 20in (50cm)
Spread: 12in (30cm)
Foliage: Has delicate, finely divided, curling, silver-grey
leaves.
Flowers: In summer produces insignificant yellow flower-heads
on erect silver stems
Fully Frost Hardy
Use: Makes good ground cover
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Artemisia. aborescens
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Form: An
upright, evergreen, shrub
Height: 5ft (1.5m)
Spread: 5ft (1.5m)
Foliage: Finely cut, silvery-white leaves
Flowers: In summer and early autumn producing heads of small
bright-yellow flowers.
Illustrated
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Artemisia. aborescens
var 'Brass Band'
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See: Artemisia.
Powis Castle
Illustrated1
Illustrated2
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Artemisia.
aborescens
var 'Faith Raven'
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Form: An
upright, evergreen, shrub
Height: 4ft (1.2m)
Spread: 3ft (1m)
Foliage: Finely divided, aromatic, silver-white leaves
Flowers: In summer and early autumn produces round heads of
bright-yellow flowers
Fully Hardy: Differs from the species in this regard
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Artemisia.
aborescens
var 'Huntington'
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Illustrated1
Illustrated2
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Artemisia.
assoana
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See: Artemisia.
caucasica
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Artemisia. canascens
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See: Artemisia.
alba canascens
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Artemisia. capillaris
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Illustrated
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Artemisia. caucasica
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Syn: Artemisia.
assoana, Artemisia. lanata, Artemisia. pedemontana
Form: Evergreen, or semi-evergreen, prostrate perennial
Height: 12in (30cm)
Spread: 12in (30cm)
Foliage: Fern-like leaves densely covered in silver-white hairs
Flowers: In summer producing small clusters of tiny yellow
flower heads
Fully Hardy
Use: Suited to rock gardens, or walls
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Artemisia. dracunculus subsp
dracunculoides
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Form: An
extremely hardy, vigorous, and rapidly spreading herbaceous perennial
Height: 3-5ft (1 - 1.5m)
Spread:
Foliage:
Flowers:
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Artemisia. frigida
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Form: Semi-evergreen
mat-forming, perennial, with a woody base
Height: 12in (30cm)
Spread: 12in plus (30cm plus)
Foliage: Small, silky, fern-like, aromatic, grey-white
leaves.
Flowers: In summer produces narrow panicles of small, rounded,
yellow flowers.
Fully Hardy
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Artemisia. lactiflora
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Form: A
vigorous, upright perennial
Height: 4-5ft (1.2-1.5m)
Spread: 20in (50cm)
Foliage: Jagged toothed, dark-green leaves
Flowers: In summer producing many erect sprays of creamy-white
buds, opening to off-white flower heads
Use: As a background plant for flowers of strong colours,
requires staking.
Illustrated
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Artemisia. lactiflora
var 'Guizhou'
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Illustrated
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Artemisia. lanata
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See: Artemisia.
caucasica
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Artemisia. ludoviciana
var albula |
Form: Bushy perennial
Height: 4ft (1.2m)
Spread: 2ft (60cm)
Foliage: Grown for its aromatic, lanceolate, leaves, which are
silvery-white, and woolly on both sides.
Flowers: In summer produces slender plumes of tiny greyish-white
flowers
Illustrated
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Artemisia. ludoviciana
var 'Silver Queen' |
Form: A
semi-evergreen, clump-forming perennial
Height: 30in (75cm)
Spread: 24in (60cm)
Foliage: Large, lanceolate, down covered, silver-white leaves,
which age to green.
Flowers: From mid-summer to autumn, produces dense, white,
woolly panicles of brownish-yellow flower-heads
Fully Hardy
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Artemisia. tridentata
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Form: Semi-evergreen
shrub
Height: 2-10in (1-25cm)
Spread:
Foliage: Having narrow aromatic leaves
Flowers:
It needs a well-drained soil.
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Artemisia. pedemontana
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See : Artemisia.
caucasica
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Artemisia. pontica |
Form: Vigorous
upright perennial
Height: 24in (60cm)
Spread: 8in (20cm)
Foliage: Aromatic, feathery, silver-grey, leaves
Flowers: In summer producing tall spikes of small greyish
flower-heads
Illustrated
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Artemisia. 'Powis Castle' |
Syn Artemisia.
aborescens var 'Brass Band'
Form: Vigorous, evergreen, sub-shrub
Height: 3ft (1m)
Spread: 4ft (1.2m)
Foliage: Dense, aromatic, finely cut, silvery-grey leaves
Flowers: In summer producing sprays of insignificant,
yellowish-grey, flower-heads
Frost Hardy
Illustrated1
Illustrated2
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Artemisia. pynocephala
var 'David's Choice' |
Illustrated
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Artemisia. schmidtiana |
Form: Hummock-forming,
semi-evergreen, perennial with creeping stems
Height: 3-12in (8-30cm)
Spread: 24in (60cm)
Foliage: Fern-like, very finely cut, silver leaves
Flowers: In summer producing short racemes of small, rounded,
pale-yellow, flower-heads.
Fully Hardy
Use: As cover for large rock gardens, walls, or banks
Requires sandy, peaty soil.
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Artemisia. schmidtiana
var 'Silver Mound' |
Illustrated
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Artemisia. schmidtiana nana
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Form: Prostrate,
perennial
Height: 3in (8cm)
Spread: 8in (20cm)
Foliage: Fern-like, silvery leaves
Flowers: In summer producing sprays of daisy-like yellow
flowers
Use: As cover for banks or walls
Illustrated
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Artemisia. splendens |
See : Artemisia.
alba var 'Canascens'
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Artemisia. stelleriana |
Form: Evergreen,
rounded, rhizomatous perennial, with a woody base
Height: 1-2ft (30-60cm)
Spread: 2-3ft (60cm - 1m)
Foliage: Deeply lobed or toothed, white-haired, silver leaves
Flowers: In summer produces, slender sprays of yellow
flower-heads
Fully Hardy
Needs light soil
Illustrated
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Artemisia. stelleriana
var 'Boughton Silver' |
Syn: Artemisia.
stelleriana 'Mori', Artemisia. stelleriana 'Silver Brocade'
Form: Evergreen, rounded,
rhizomatous perennial, with a woody base, and arching habit
Height: 3ft (1m)
Spread:
Foliage: Deeply lobed or toothed, white-haired, silver leaves
Flowers: In summer produces, slender sprays of yellow
flower-heads
Fully Hardy
Needs light soil
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Artemisia. stelleriana
var 'Mori' |
See:
Artemisia.
stelleriana var 'Boughton Silver'
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Artemisia. stelleriana
var 'Silver Brocade' |
See:
Artemisia.
stelleriana var 'Boughton Silver'
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Artemisia. versicolor |
Illustrated
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Artemisia. vulgaris alba
var 'Limelight' |
Illustrated
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Artemisia. x_latiloba |
Illustrated
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Cultivation: -
Grow in well-drained,
fertile soil, in full sun. The drainage in heavy soils should be improved
by the addition of plenty of coarse grit.
Cut back plants in
spring to encourage new foliage, and to maintain a compact habit
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Propagation: -
Sow seed in the cold
frame during spring
Plants can be divided in spring or autumn, or during the summer heel-wood
cuttings can be taken
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Fully Hardy to Frost Hardy
Pests & Diseases: - Some
species are food-plants for various species of butterflies such as
Swallowtails.
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This page was last updated on 05/02/2004
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