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Gentiana
GENTIANACEAE
Herbaceous Perennials, Annuals, and Biennials


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A Genus of annuals,
biennials and perennials, some of which are evergreen or semi-evergreen,
grown for their striking, usually vivid blue trumpet-shaped flowers.
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Gentiana.
acaulis
[Stemless Gentian]
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Gentiana. angustifolia
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Form: An alkaline tolerant,
evergreen, clump-forming, perennial.
Hardiness:
Height: 4in (10cm)
Spread: 8in (20cm)
Foliage: Having rosettes of oblong, dull-green leaves.
Flowers: During Summer, producing solitary, tubular, sky-blue
flowers, on 3in (8cm) stems
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Gentiana. asclepiadea
[Willow Gentian]
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Form: An
arching, evergreen, clump-forming perennial.
Hardiness: Fully Hardy
Height: 36in (1m)
Spread: 24in (60cm)
Foliage: Having pointed, lanceolate, mid-green leaves.
Flowers: From late-Summer to early-Autumn, producing
trumpet-shaped, blue flowers, having darker spots and stripes inside.
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Gentiana. clusii
[Trumpet Gentian]
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Form: An
alkaline tolerant, evergreen, clump-forming perennial.
Hardiness:
Height: 2in (5cm)
Spread: 6-9in (15-23cm)
Foliage: Having rosettes of oval, glossy, dark-green leaves.
Flowers: During early-Summer, producing trumpet-shaped, azure-blue
blooms, with green-spotted, paler throats, on 1-4in (2.5-10cm) long
stems.
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Gentiana.
excisa
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See: Gentiana.
acaulis
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Gentiana. gracilipes
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Form: A
semi-evergreen, tufted, perennial, with arching stems.
Hardiness:
Height: 6in (15cm)
Spread: 8in (20cm)
Foliage: Having a central rosette of long, strap-shaped, dark-green
leaves.
Flowers: During Summer, produces tubular, dark purplish-blue
blooms, greenish within, on lax flower stems
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Gentiana. kochiana
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See: Gentiana.
acaulis
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Gentiana. lutea
[Great Yellow Gentian]

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Form: An
erect, non-branching perennial.
Hardiness: Fully Hardy
Height: 3-4ft (1-1.2m)
Spread: 2ft (60cm)
Foliage: Having narrowly lanceolate, fresh-green leaves.
Flowers: During Summer, producing dense whorls of yellow flowers,
with greenish bracts.
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Gentiana. x_macaulayi
'Well's Variety'

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Syn: Gentiana. 'Wellsii'
Form: An evergreen, prostrate, perennial.
Hardiness: Fully Hardy
Height: 2in (5cm)
Spread: 8in (20cm)
Foliage: Having narrow, grass-like, mid-green leaves.
Flowers: During late-Summer, early-Autumn, producing
trumpet-shaped, mid-blue flowers.
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Gentiana. ornata
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Form: A semi-evergreen,
clump-forming perennial, having small over-Wintering rosettes.
Hardiness:
Height: 2in (5cm)
Spread: 4in (10cm)
Foliage: Forming a central rosette of grass-like leaves.
Flowers: During Autumn, producing an upright, bell-shaped, mid-blue
flower, having a white throat, and on the outside, deep-blue stripes, that
fade to creamy white.
Requires: Acid soil and a damp atmosphere.
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Gentiana. saxosa

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Form: A hummock-forming, evergreen
perennial.
Hardiness: Fully Hardy
Height: 2in (5cm)
Spread: 6in (15cm)
Foliage: Having tiny, fleshy, tongue-shaped, dark-green leaves.
Flowers: During early-Summer, producing small, upturned,
chalice-shaped, creamy-white flowers.
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Gentiana. septemfida

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Form: An evergreen perennial.
Hardiness: Fully Hardy.
Height: 6-8in (15-20cm)
Spread: 12in (30cm)
Foliage: Having rosettes of narrowly spoon-shaped, dark-green
leaves.
Flowers: From Summer to Autumn, producing small, trumpet-shaped,
bright-blue blooms.
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Gentiana. sino-ornata

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Form: An evergreen, procumbent
perennial.
Hardiness: Fully Hardy
Height: 2in (5cm)
Spread: 12in (30cm)
Foliage: Having narrow, grass-like, mid-green leaves.
Flowers: During Autumn, producing trumpet-shaped, vivid-blue
flowers.
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Gentiana.
'Susan Jane'
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Form: A vigorous, semi-evergreen,
spreading perennial with small over-wintering rosettes.
Hardiness: Fully Hardy
Height: 2in (5cm)
Spread: 12in (30cm)
Foliage: Having narrow grass-like, mid-green leaves.
Flowers: During Autumn, producing large trumpet-shaped, deep-blue
flowers, with white throats.
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Gentiana. verna
[Spring Gentian]

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Form: An evergreen perennial
Hardiness: Fully Hardy
Height: 2in (5cm)
Spread: 2in (5cm)
Foliage: Having small rosettes of tiny, shield-shaped, dark-green
leaves
Flowers: During early-Spring, producing star-shaped, blue flowers
with white throats.
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Gentiana.
'Wellsii'
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See: Gentiana.
x_macaulayi 'Well's Variety'
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Cultivation: -
Mostly Gentians prefer
light, rich, moist, lime free, neutral to acidic soils, and enjoy full sun
only in the coolest of climates. Lime tolerant species are noted. However
as a rule of thumb, Autumn flowering Gentians require acidic, peaty,
lime-free soil. |

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Propagation: -
Sow seed of
species, as soon as ripe, in the cold frame.
Propagate cultivars by
division or take rooted offshoots during Spring.
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Fully Hardy
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Pests & Diseases: -
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This page was last updated on
10/05/2005
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